pericardial window operation (심낭절제술)
수술 과정 / 수술 프로시저
Patients usually have a pericardial window because of pericardial effusion.
The pericardium surrounds the heart and is a sac.
It typically holds the right amount of fluid to lubricate and cushion the heart muscle.
Fluid may build up for numerous reasons, including injury, renal disease, cancer and viral infection.
When too much fluid is in the pericardium, the pressure will make it difficult for a patient’s heart to pump normally.
This pericardial effusion can lead to painful breathing, shortness of breath,
a rapid heartbeat, dizziness and fainting.
If it isn’t treated, pericardial effusion may cause heart failure or even death.
바이러스 염증, 박테리아성 염증, 외상, 심근경색증에 의한 심낭염 (pericarditis)으로 심낭에 삼출물(pericardial effusion)이 모여 심장 기능이 저하 될 때 심낭의 손상받은 조직을 절제해주는 수술
1.OP Name: pericardial window operation / pericaridal effusion with pul HTN, CHF
2.Op procedure
1.피부 절개
incision Lt 5th ICS, 5cm sized 10 mess로 incision
->Lt ant chest incision 5th ICS approach
2.심낭 박리
흉골 후면과 심낭을 분리시키고 흉막과 심낭을 완전히 박리 시킨다
fat dissection : bovie -> mastoid, army -> chest ret apply(Rib ret set)
3.심낭 절제
좌심실의 비후된 심낭은 1/0 black silk로 suture하여 tagging을 해놓는다.
pericardium open : metz scs
*Fluid : pericardial fluid 2 bottles (rubber쪽andrew suction, 나머지 한쪽에는 suction line연결하여 fluid채취)
->50cc sry 2ea
*pericardium biopsy
*meticulous hemostasis : bovie
4.피부 및 흉골 봉합술
chest tube 24fr straight insertion : black silk 1/0 2ea
wound closure layer by layer 1/0 safil -> 2 j type safil dressing
*흉골 open을 하는 경우 steel-wire
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